Innovation has to make technological and economic sense

July 10, 2024

In today's fast-paced world, innovation is often hailed as the key to progress and success. However, for innovation to truly make an impact, it must align with both technological feasibility and economic viability. Without this dual focus, even the most groundbreaking ideas can falter.

The Importance of Technological Feasibility

Technological feasibility refers to the practicality of implementing new ideas with the current or near-future state of technology. An innovation might be brilliant in concept, but if it cannot be executed with available technology, it remains a distant dream. For instance, the concept of autonomous vehicles has been around for decades, but it is only with recent advancements in AI and machine learning that it has become feasible.

Economic Viability: The Other Half of the Equation

Economic viability ensures that innovations are not just possible but also profitable. Even the most technologically advanced product can fail if it does not make economic sense. This includes considerations such as production costs, market demand, pricing strategy, and return on investment. For instance, while electric cars were technologically possible years ago, they only became economically viable with improvements in battery technology and increasing consumer demand for sustainable transportation.

The Smartphone Revolution

The smartphone is a perfect example of an innovation that balanced both technological and economic aspects. The integration of multiple technologies, such as touchscreens, high-speed internet, and advanced processors, was technologically feasible. Simultaneously, the high demand for multifunctional devices and the economies of scale made smartphones economically viable, leading to a revolution in how we communicate and access information.

On the other hand, Google Glass serves as a cautionary tale. While the concept of augmented reality glasses was technologically impressive, it failed to meet economic expectations. The high cost of production, coupled with limited consumer demand and privacy concerns, led to its downfall as a mainstream product.